As the sacred fire of the fourth day of Chaitra Navratri rises, we enter the radiant realm of Maa Kushmanda, the luminous mother whose smile birthed the universe. She is the spark of primal creation, the source of solar vitality, and the womb of the cosmic egg—Brahmanda. In her, warmth becomes life. In her, light becomes form.
Maa Kushmanda is the silent smile behind existence, the divine womb from which galaxies spiral into being. She rides a fierce tiger, blazing with solar radiance, holding eight arms of creation, protection, wisdom, and immortality. She is the light that dwells at the center of the Sun—Surya Mandala Antarvardhini—and the fire that burns away darkness within and without.
✺ Who is Goddess Kushmanda? ✺
The name Kushmanda comes from:
- Ku (कु) – Little
- Ushma (उष्मा) – Warmth or Energy
- Anda (अण्ड) – Egg (symbolizing the cosmic egg or Brahmanda)
She is the Primordial Creatrix, the first divine spark from which life bloomed in a dark void. After taking the form of Siddhidatri, she resided inside the Sun, releasing its radiance to illuminate the world. She is said to have created the universe with nothing more than a gentle smile.
To meditate upon her is to return to that moment before time, to the divine hum of genesis. Her grace flows effortlessly into conception, abundance, fertility, and transformation. She governs the heart center, kindling divine compassion and creative fire within us.
✺ Symbolic Insights & Divine Attributes ✺
Deity Name in Devanagari: कूष्माण्डा
Day of Worship: Chaturthi Tithi (Day 4 of Navratri)
Planet: Sun — Radiance, vitality, and the eternal source of life
Favorite Flower: Jasmine – Symbol of purity, devotion, and serenity
Associated Chakra: Solar Plexus (Manipura) – The sacred fire of transformation, willpower, and creation
She is also known as Surya Mandala Antarvardhini – The One Who Resides Within the Sun, and Adya Shakti – The First Power of Creation. She is the Goddess of Tapasya (spiritual heat) and Purification, invoked by aspirants seeking spiritual discipline and sacred knowledge.
✺ Iconography of Maa Kushmanda — The Cosmic Creatrix in Splendor ✺
Maa Kushmanda is often portrayed with eight to ten arms, each bearing a sacred object with profound meaning:
- Trident/Sword – Dissects illusion, severs ego and negativity
- Chakra (Discus) – Divine mind, cycles of time and creation
- Gada (Mace) – Power to overcome ignorance and fear
- Kamandalu (Water Pot) – Nourishment, spiritual flow
- Lotus – Emergence of beauty from chaos
- Bow & Arrow – Balanced will and divine action
- Jap Mala (Rosary) – Meditation, focus, spiritual rhythm
- Jar of Nectar – Immortality, divine healing, eternal sustenance
She rides a tiger, symbol of fearless protection, and sits within the core of the Sun, radiating solar brilliance and spiritual awakening.
Her smile is no ordinary smile—it is the divine ignition of all that exists. It awakens galaxies, reveals truth, and melts all shadow into light.
✺ The Tales of Light — Stories of Kushmanda ✺
🕊️ Story 1: Creation Through the Smile
In the beginning, there was only darkness. No time, no form. From this infinite void, a gentle smile shimmered into being, and with it, a sea of light took shape—becoming Maa Kushmanda. Her silent smile released the Cosmic Egg, from which emerged the Earth, the stars, the planets, and all dimensions.
She settled in the heart of the Sun, making its brilliance her dwelling. From her being came the light that sustains all life.
🕊️ Story 2: Mother of Shakti
At the end of a Kalpa, when all had dissolved into stillness, Adi Parashakti manifested as Maa Kushmanda. She birthed the three Mahashaktis from her smile:
- Mahakali – From her left eye, black as the night, fierce and protective
- Mahalakshmi – From her third eye, molten like fire, giver of abundance
- Mahasaraswati – From her right eye, serene and luminous, guardian of wisdom
From these Shaktis came the trinity—Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, and their consorts. Ma Kushmanda orchestrated all divine unions, setting the wheel of cosmic dharma in motion.
✺ The Esoteric Meaning of Her Name ✺
“Ku + Ushma + Anda” is not just etymology—it is mantra.
She is the womb of warmth, the micro-spark from which macrocosms unfold. Her name reminds us that even a little warmth, a small intention, a single smile can birth entire worlds.
✺ The Spiritual Gifts of Worshipping Maa Kushmanda ✺
- Heals the body and boosts vitality (Ojas)
- Enhances fertility, creativity, and conception
- Delays aging and promotes radiant health
- Fosters inner harmony, contentment, and clarity
- Awakened compassion and divine service
- Aligns will with spiritual purpose
- Offers protection from diseases, fear, and negativity
She is often symbolized by the Pumpkin Gourd (Kushmanda)—a fruit filled with seeds and nourishment, representing her nature as provider and nurturer.
✺ The Radiance of the Solar Plexus Chakra ✺
The Manipura Chakra, seat of personal power and transformation, is governed by Maa Kushmanda. Located at the solar plexus, this golden center is the fire of dharma, direction, and digestion—both physical and spiritual.
Meditating on her with “ॐ देवी कूष्माण्डायै नमः” at this chakra ignites inner radiance, transforming fear into divine confidence and fatigue into sacred vitality.
✺ Tantric Invocation of Kushmanda Devi ✺
In Tantra, she is also invoked as Bhadrakali, Saptashati Devi, and Kapalika. Her fierce yet benevolent energy is worshipped to dissolve ignorance, ego, and energetic toxicity.
Chanting her mantra in deep meditation liberates the seeker from the endless loop of desire, suffering, and rebirth, guiding them to cosmic truth and contentment.
✺ Daily Rituals for Day 4 of Navratri ✺
- Color to Wear: Royal Blue or Sun Yellow
- Flower Offering: Jasmine
- Mantra: ॐ देवी कूष्माण्डायै नमः
- Meditation: Visualize a radiant sun in your solar plexus, pulsing with divine life-force
- Naivedya: Pumpkin dishes, ghee-prepared sweets, honey
- Sacred Act: Offer a heartfelt smile to yourself or another—invoking the power of creation through joy
Mantra
ॐ देवी कूष्माण्डायै नमः॥
Om Devi Kushmandayai Namah॥
Prarthana
सुरासम्पूर्ण कलशं रुधिराप्लुतमेव च।
दधाना हस्तपद्माभ्यां कूष्माण्डा शुभदास्तु मे॥
Surasampurna Kalasham Rudhiraplutameva Cha।
Dadhana Hastapadmabhyam Kushmanda Shubhadastu Me॥
Stuti
या देवी सर्वभूतेषु माँ कूष्माण्डा रूपेण संस्थिता। नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः॥
Ya Devi Sarvabhuteshu Maa Kushmanda Rupena Samsthita।
Namastasyai Namastasyai Namastasyai Namo Namah॥
Dhyana
वन्दे वाञ्छित कामार्थे चन्द्रार्धकृतशेखराम्।
सिंहरूढ़ा अष्टभुजा कूष्माण्डा यशस्विनीम्॥
भास्वर भानु निभाम् अनाहत स्थिताम् चतुर्थ दुर्गा त्रिनेत्राम्।
कमण्डलु, चाप, बाण, पद्म, सुधाकलश, चक्र, गदा, जपवटीधराम्॥
पटाम्बर परिधानां कमनीयां मृदुहास्या नानालङ्कार भूषिताम्।
मञ्जीर, हार, केयूर, किङ्किणि, रत्नकुण्डल, मण्डिताम्॥
प्रफुल्ल वदनांचारू चिबुकां कान्त कपोलाम् तुगम् कुचाम्।
कोमलाङ्गी स्मेरमुखी श्रीकंटि निम्ननाभि नितम्बनीम्॥
Vande Vanchhita Kamarthe Chandrardhakritashekharam।
Simharudha Ashtabhuja Kushmanda Yashasvinim॥
Bhaswara Bhanu Nibham Anahata Sthitam Chaturtha Durga Trinetram।
Kamandalu, Chapa, Bana, Padma, Sudhakalasha, Chakra, Gada, Japawatidharam॥
Patambara Paridhanam Kamaniyam Mriduhasya Nanalankara Bhushitam।
Manjira, Hara, Keyura, Kinkini, Ratnakundala, Manditam॥
Praphulla Vadanamcharu Chibukam Kanta Kapolam Tugam Kucham।
Komalangi Smeramukhi Shrikanti Nimnabhi Nitambanim॥
Stotra
दुर्गतिनाशिनी त्वंहि दरिद्रादि विनाशनीम्।
जयंदा धनदा कूष्माण्डे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥
जगतमाता जगतकत्री जगदाधार रूपणीम्।
चराचरेश्वरी कूष्माण्डे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥
त्रैलोक्यसुन्दरी त्वंहि दुःख शोक निवारिणीम्।
परमानन्दमयी, कूष्माण्डे प्रणमाम्यहम्॥
Durgatinashini Tvamhi Daridradi Vinashanim।
Jayamda Dhanada Kushmande Pranamamyaham॥
Jagatamata Jagatakatri Jagadadhara Rupanim।
Charachareshwari Kushmande Pranamamyaham॥
Trailokyasundari Tvamhi Duhkha Shoka Nivarinim।
Paramanandamayi, Kushmande Pranamamyaham॥
Kavacha
हंसरै में शिर पातु कूष्माण्डे भवनाशिनीम्।
हसलकरीं नेत्रेच, हसरौश्च ललाटकम्॥
कौमारी पातु सर्वगात्रे, वाराही उत्तरे तथा,
पूर्वे पातु वैष्णवी इन्द्राणी दक्षिणे मम।
दिग्विदिक्षु सर्वत्रेव कूं बीजम् सर्वदावतु॥
Hamsarai Mein Shira Patu Kushmande Bhavanashinim।
Hasalakarim Netrecha, Hasaraushcha Lalatakam॥
Kaumari Patu Sarvagatre, Varahi Uttare Tatha,
Purve Patu Vaishnavi Indrani Dakshine Mama।
Digvidikshu Sarvatreva Kum Bijam Sarvadavatu॥
Aarti
कूष्माण्डा जय जग सुखदानी। मुझ पर दया करो महारानी॥
पिङ्गला ज्वालामुखी निराली। शाकम्बरी माँ भोली भाली॥
लाखों नाम निराले तेरे। भक्त कई मतवाले तेरे॥
भीमा पर्वत पर है डेरा। स्वीकारो प्रणाम ये मेरा॥
सबकी सुनती हो जगदम्बे। सुख पहुँचाती हो माँ अम्बे॥
तेरे दर्शन का मैं प्यासा। पूर्ण कर दो मेरी आशा॥
माँ के मन में ममता भारी। क्यों ना सुनेगी अरज हमारी॥
तेरे दर पर किया है डेरा। दूर करो माँ संकट मेरा॥
मेरे कारज पूरे कर दो। मेरे तुम भण्डारे भर दो॥
तेरा दास तुझे ही ध्याये। भक्त तेरे दर शीश झुकाये॥